I think the most significant
environmental problem in Bogota city is air pollution, It seems clear
that the high altitude of Bogota contributes to the terrible air pollution
problems in the city, It could be argued that almost a quarter of the entire
population live in urban centers, like Bogota and most of the people have a
vehicle or use one to travel around the city, these automobiles are considered
responsible for the 70 percent of the city's air pollution problems.
It is unfortunate that people
in this days still have to deal with the big, black plumes of smoke funneling
out of the traditional, independent and disorganized buses, the traffic is so
congested that it can take over an hour to travel ten kilometers, so it was
crucial to implement the system of “Pico y Placa” (“peak and plate”); which
determines whether an individual car can be on the road between the peak hours
of 6:00 to 8:30 a.m. and 3:00 to 7:30 p.m., based on the vehicle’s license
plate. Unfortunately, it would seem that not enough is being done; the
dangerous concentrations of particulate matter, a major cause of concern in
Bogota are able to penetrate the respiratory system, leading to various
debilitating illnesses like asthma, bronchitis and other respiratory
infections.
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
It should be noted that
Bogota’s Secretary of the Environment is working in a project where researchers
will create an inventory on atmospheric emissions coming from mobile sources,
such as private vehicles, fixed sources like industrial plants and gas stations,
and emissions released naturally by vegetation, finally, and perhaps most
importantly, the results will undoubtedly contribute to a much-needed
improvement in the capital’s air quality, not to mention the well-being of its
citizens. This is good news for anyone who is forced to breathe Bogota’s air.





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